While vaping may produce fewer harmful chemicals than traditional cigarettes, it still emits aerosols and fine particles into the air. Prolonged exposure to these emissions may have adverse effects on air quality, particularly in indoor environments where vaping is allowed.

Vape pens and e-cigarettes contain batteries, electronic circuitry, and cartridges that contribute to electronic waste when disposed of improperly. These components can release hazardous materials into the environment if not recycled or disposed of correctly.

Discarded vape cartridges, pods, and packaging contribute to litter in public spaces, parks, and waterways. These items can take years to decompose due to the plastic materials used and pose a threat to wildlife if ingested or entangled.